![]() ![]() Don't smoke or allow others to smoke around you.Avoid illnesses such as COVID-19, colds, and the flu.Get shots to protect against COVID-19, the flu, and pneumococcal disease.Activity helps loosen mucus, encourages coughing, improves oxygen flow, and makes you feel better. Follow the eating plan that your doctor suggests.This helps keep mucus thin and slippery so it's easier to cough up. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking your medicines.Follow your doctor's instructions for taking steps to remove mucus from your lungs.How can you care for yourself?Įven though there is no cure for bronchiectasis, you can manage it and lead a normal life. If the bronchiectasis is severe, you may need oxygen therapy or surgery. Your doctor may give you an airway clearance device, such as a flutter valve to help remove mucus from the lungs.In chest percussion, you clap your chest with a cupped hand to vibrate the airways in the lungs.This helps to ease breathing and prevent infections. In postural drainage, you move your body into different positions to help drain fluid from the lungs.Your doctor may teach you airway clearance techniques to help you cough up mucus. How is bronchiectasis treated?īronchiectasis is treated with antibiotics, medicines to relax the airways (bronchodilators), and medicines to make it easier to cough up mucus (expectorants). Other tests your doctor may do include blood tests to look for infection, a test to find bacteria in your mucus, and tests to measure how well your lungs are working (lung function). If you have a cough every day that produces mucus, your doctor may want to do a chest X-ray or a chest CT scan. Your doctor will diagnose bronchiectasis by giving you a physical exam and doing some medical tests. The nails wrap around the fingers or toes and look raised, curved, and shiny. The ends of the fingers and toes swell and the nails bulge outward. The pain may spread to the shoulder or the belly. Chest pain that is sudden and stabbing.Even though there's no cure for the disease, there are things you can do at home to manage your symptoms and live a full life. It may become harder and harder to breathe. This causes the airways to stretch and can lead to swelling and repeated infections.Įach time you get an infection, your airways are further damaged. The damaged airways have a hard time getting rid of mucus (sputum), so the mucus builds up. Bronchiectasis can also be congenital, which means you were born with it. Other causes include whooping cough and autoimmune problems, such as AIDS. The damage may be caused by another health problem-usually cystic fibrosis-or a lung infection such as pneumonia or tuberculosis. Bronchiectasis (say "brawn-kee-ECK-tuh-sus") is a lung problem in which the breathing tubes (airways) in the lungs are stretched and become larger. ![]()
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